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BOF 11
A 78-year-old male who is known to have ischaemic heart
disease is admitted with a history of severe sudden onset abdominal pain, which
woke him up, from his sleep. This was followed by diarrhoea, which later became
bloody. On examination of the patient’s abdomen there was mild peritonism. Plain
x-ray of the abdomen showed thumb printing and a dilated colon.
Which of the following areas of the colon is most likely to
be affected by this condition?
a)
Caecum
b)
Ascending colon
c)
Hepatic flexure
d)
Transverse colon
e)
Splenic flexure
Answer:
e)
The patient has the typical clinical and radiological
features of ischaemic colitis, which usually affects the watershed areas
(splenic flexure and rectosigmoid area). Rarely the ascending colon and proximal
transverse may be affected by ischaemia of the superior mesenteric artery.
Last Updated: 19/02/06
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